Cactus plants are members of the Cactaceae with thousands of species. There are two major groups of cacti that are grown as houseplants: desert cacti and forest cacti.
Both are equally popular and both can be grown indoors with relatively easy maintenance.
Cactus plants come in a variety of sizes, but most indoor varieties are small to medium in size.
Desert cacti are the more "traditional" cacti, usually covered with spines or hairs and often growing on oars, balls, or obelisks.
Forest cacti grow in forested areas, ranging from temperate forests to subtropical and tropical areas.
The most famous forest cacti Forest cacti grow in forested areas, ranging from temperate forests to subtropical and tropical areas.
The most famous forest cactus is the Christmas cactus from Brazil. Although cacti require easy care, this plant must also be cared for properly so that it grows healthy and does not die quickly.
Launching from The Spurce on Friday, here's how to care for indoor cactus plants.
Lighting
Strong lighting is essential for desert cacti to grow healthily, especially in the rainy season.
Even so, make sure that they are not exposed to direct sunlight for too long so they don't burn and die.
Meanwhile, forest cacti like bright, but indirect sunlight. Move them outside during the summer and then indoors.
Growing media
Pots cause desert cactus plants to dry quickly so they should be dumped in regular potting soil with an inorganic material such as sand or pearlite to improve drainage and aeration. Cacti are slow growing plants and don't need to be bothered.
Also, keep in mind that many cactus species will bloom better if the pot is small. For forest cacti, use a regular potting mix and repot early in the growing season.
Sprinkling
Water the plant whenever the soil dries out. During this watering, make sure the plant is watered thoroughly.
During the rainy season, stop watering. Water only when the plant begins to shrivel. The most common mistake with desert cacti is excessive watering in the rainy season and causing the base of the plant to rot.
If the rot spreads to a number of areas, then it is best to cut it with a new plant or remove all the stems of the plant.
Meanwhile, for forest cacti, water the plants regularly at the beginning of the first month of the growing season.
Like succulents and desert cacti, forest cacti should not be over-watered. Root rot will occur.
Advanced root rot can only be treated by taking new cuttings or planting from scratch.
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Temperature and humidity
During periods of active growth, desert cacti prefer hot, dry temperatures, ranging from 70-80 F.
Forest cacti are a bit less picky about temperature; during the growing season, they have a wide range, from 55-70 F.
Fertilizer
For desert cacti, use a cactus fertilizer during the growing season. Some growers have poor yields with standard fertilizers, so it may be best to look for a cactus-specific fertilizer.
For forest cacti, apply fertilizer during the growing season with a standard fertilizer. Reduce fertilizer during the growing process.